Mar 11 2012
Beginning Your Budget
I have heard people say they do not make enough to write a budget. This is one of the craziest things I have every heard. Everyone needs a budget. Let me repeat that EVERYONE needs a budget! Budgets are not just for people with lots of money, they are for the people making minimum wage all the way to those making billions.
First thing you need to do is figure out all your income. This is every source of money you have each month. If you have a fixed income, this should be easy, if it varies each month, this is a little more challenging. For the basic budget, we will focus on fixed income. Account for everything coming in even the smallest amount. Write it all down.
Now let’s look at your expense side. Start with the basics:
1. House ; rent or mortgage
2. Food : groceries (needs not wants)
3. Electric service and heat
4. Clothing
5. Transportation
These five categories should come before all others. If you can cover these categories, you have covered basic needs and now you can move on down the list. If you get to number five and find yourself short, you are living beyond your paycheck and you have two choices, cut expenses or earn more. Make sure one of the five is not causing a huge problem. Many people live in a nice beautiful house that is eating up most of their paychecks. If that is the case, this may be something you need to address by selling the too expensive house and renting for a while or if renting, you may need smaller place.
Looking at number two, if you are buying all name brands, you may need to change to store brands or start looking for coupons. Coupons are a great way to cut your grocery bill by a lot of money. Another way is to be in bulk when you have extra or if something is deeply discounted. Making stuff from scratch is not only healthier, it is cheaper too. There are always ways to cut down in this category, just make sure your families basic nutritional needs are met ( I said needs right?)
In category three, you can use more energy efficient bulbs, make sure to not leave lights on all the time and turn the thermostat down a couple of degrees at night and even lower when no one is home. There are tons of energy saving tips available online that are easily done with little cost.
I know people love their clothes. However, this is a category where people tend to look at wants over needs. You need to look at the value of clothing before buying it. If you have a professional job and you need to dress nice for work, consider the value of each purchase. Do not buy a pair of pants for twice the cost because they last a year compared to three months if you are only going to wear them three months. I personally have never been an over spender in clothing because I see no value in it. I paid $150 for a nice pair of running shoes (most I ever paid do a pair of shoes) and I was scared to wear them. For six months, I would not wear them if it was rainy or if there was a chance to get them dirty. They had little real value to me. They fit great, looked good but lost all value in the fear of wearing them. Buy for value and need. If you can get name brand clothes for the same as a cheap brand, by all means buy them. Otherwise, always compare value to use to figure out how to save in his category.
The final category is where many so called normal people get into trouble. They want to impress so they drive a new car or SUV every couple of years. Ever meet that person who owns the nicest car around and lives in shack? Paying payments for something that depreciates as fast as a car is stupid. I have been guilty of it. I never owned a new car until I got married, my wife really wanted (not needed one) so I gave in and we bought one. I used my negotiation skills and got a great price but still had payments. Stupid, did I say Stupid? I now drive a 2000 SUV and my wife a 2003 mini van. Both are paid for. The SUV was the last vehicle I ever bought on credit in 2005 and we paid cash for the van last year. If you can’t pay cash, you are buying too much. If your car payment is killing you, sell the car and buy something you can afford. The saying, ” A fool and his money will always part” applies no better place than when buying a new car.
Once you list out you income and the top five expense categories, how does it look? Do you have any money left? If yes, that is good news and we will continue the budget next post. If no and you already did some trimming to the categories, you have only one choice, increase your income with a better job or adding a part time job.
Many are now saying, you just do not understand! I have been there, I understand but reality is, there is no magic to money. You can cover your expenses by borrowing for only so long. At some point you have to come to grips with where you at and either earn more or spend less.
As always, I am here to help and will give you honest advice even if it is not what you want to hear. Leave me a comment or contact me through the contact us page. I will continue the budget process in the next post, subscribe to my feed so you never miss out.
